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1 OMIM reference -
2 associated genes
42 signs/symptoms
COMMON GENES: 2
PROTEIN INTERACTIONS: 1
COMMON SIGNS: 5
1 OMIM reference -
3 associated genes
52 signs/symptoms
Cutis gyrata - acanthosis nigricans - craniosynostosis
Lacrimo-auriculo-dento-digital syndrome

FGFR2 FGF10
FGFR3 FGFR2
FGFR3


COMMON
GENES
FGFR2
FGFR3


INTERACTOME
ASSOCIATIONS

(click on a score value to see the evidence)
FGFR2
(0.9)
FGF10



Citations in the biomedical literature:


Cutis gyrata - acanthosis nigricans - craniosynostosis
FGFR2 FGFR3
Lacrimo-auriculo-dento-digital syndrome
FGF10



Cutis gyrata - acanthosis nigricans - craniosynostosis
Lacrimo-auriculo-dento-digital syndrome

Synonym(s):
- Beare-Stevenson cutis gyrata syndrome

Synonym(s):
- LADD syndrome
- LARD syndrome
- Lacrimo-auriculo-radio-dental syndrome
- Levy-Hollister syndrome

Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare bone disease
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare genetic disease
- Rare skin disease
Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare bone disease
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare eye disease
- Rare genetic disease
- Rare odontologic disease
- Rare otorhinolaryngologic disease
- Rare skin disease

Classification (ICD10):
- Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -
Classification (ICD10):
- Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -

Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: <1 / 1 000 000
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: -
Type of inheritance: autosomal dominant
Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: <1 / 1 000 000
Average age onset: childhood
Average age of death: -
Type of inheritance: autosomal dominant

External references:
1 OMIM reference -
No MeSH references
External references:
1 OMIM reference -
No MeSH references


COMMON
SIGNS
- Anodontia / oligodontia / hypodontia
- Autosomal dominant inheritance
- Choanal atresia
- Ptosis
- Small / hypoplastic / adherent / absent ear lobe


Cutis gyrata - acanthosis nigricans - craniosynostosis
Lacrimo-auriculo-dento-digital syndrome

Very frequent
- Acanthosis nigricans
- Anomalies of ear and hearing
- Anomalies of skin, subcutaneous tissue and mucosae
- Depressed nasal bridge
- Depressed premaxillary region / midface
- Dolichocephaly / scaphocephaly
- Downslanted palpebral fissures / anti-mongoloid slanting palpebral fissures
- Face / facial anomalies
- Flat cheek bones / malar hypoplasia
- Long / large ear
- Mid-facial hypoplasia / short / small midface
- Palmoplantar hyperkeratosis / keratoderma
- Pigmented naevi / naevus pigmentosus / lentigo
- Proptosis / exophthalmos
- Respiratory distress / dyspnea / respiratory failure / lung volume reduction
- Skull / cranial anomalies
- Structural anomalies of the pancreas
- Subcutaneous nodules / lipomas / tumefaction / swelling
- Turricephaly / oxycephaly / acrocephaly
- Visceral angiomatosis (excluding skin)

Frequent
- Bifid scrotum
- Craniostenosis / craniosynostosis / sutural synostosis
- High vaulted / narrow palate
- Horizontal folds on scrotum

Occasional
- Anomalies of eyes and vision
- Anteverted nares / nostrils
- Anus ectopia / anteposition / malposition
- Chronic arterial hypertension
- Cleft palate without cleft lip / submucosal cleft palate / bifid uvula
- Helix thickened / sculpted
- Hydrocephaly
- Hypertelorism
- Microstomia / little mouth
- Nails anomalies
- Optic nerve anomaly / optic atrophy / anomaly of the papilla
- Umbilical hernia
- Undescended / ectopic testes / cryptorchidia / unfixed testes


Very frequent
- Broad / bifid thumb
- Chronic uveitis / blepharitis / episcleritis / scleritis / conjonctivitis / keratitis
- Clinodactyly of toes
- Complete / partial microdontia
- Conductive deafness / hearing loss
- Congenital alacrimia
- Defect / anomaly of lacrimal system
- Enamel anomaly
- External ear anomalies
- Fingerlike / triphalangeal thumb
- Folded helix
- Tooth shape anomaly

Frequent
- Anomaly / ectopia / hypoplasia / atresia of salivary glands / salivary duct
- Antihelix anomaly
- Broad / bifid big toe
- Clinodactyly of fifth finger
- Corneal ulceration / perforation
- Long / large / bulbous nose
- Low set ears / posteriorly rotated ears
- Mouth dryness / xerostomia
- Multiple caries
- Oral synechiae / abnormal frenulae
- Preaxial polydactyly (hand)
- Sensorineural deafness / hearing loss
- Syndactyly of fingers / interdigital palm
- Telecanthus / canthal dystopy
- Thumb anomalies (excluding hypoplasia)
- Visual loss / blindness / amblyopia

Occasional
- Agenesis / hypoplasia / aplasia of kidneys
- Branchial / posterior auricular / preauricular / cheek cysts / fistulae
- Broad forehead
- Cleft lip and palate
- Deepset eyes / enophthalmos
- Gastroesophageal reflux / pyrosis / esophagitis / hiatal hernia / gastroparesia
- High forehead
- Hypospadias / epispadias / bent penis
- Large fontanelle / delayed fontanelle closure
- Micrognathia / retrognathia / micrognathism / retrognathism
- Nephrosclerosis
- Radial club hand
- Radioulnar synostosis
- Radius anomaly / absence / agenesis / hypoplasia / abnormal radial ray
- Renal disease / nephropathy
- Rib structure anomalies
- Stillbirth / neonatal death
- Taurodontia
- Thumb hypoplasia / aplasia / absence